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Mainamati
The seat of
lost dynasties
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About
eight km to the west of Comilla town and
114 km South-east of Dhaka lies the low
hills known as Mainamati-Lalmai ridge an
extensive centre of Buddhist culture. On
the slopes of these hills lie scattered
a treasure of information about the early
Buddhist civilization (8th to 12th century).
At Salban in the middle of the ridge, excavations
laid bare a large Buddhist Vihara (monastery)
and imposing central shrine.
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It
has revealed valuable information
of the rule of the Chandra and Deva dynasties
which flourished here from the 8th to 12th
century A. D. The
whole range of hillocks run for about 18th
km. and is studded with more than 50 sites.
A site museum housed the archaeological
finds which include terracotta plaques,
bronze statues and casket, coins, jewellery,
utensils, pottery and votive stupas embossed
with Buddhist inscription.
Museum
is open Sunday-Friday and closed on Saturday.
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| Mahasthangarh
The oldest
archaeological site
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at a distance of 18 km north of Bogra town,
Mahasthanragh is the oldest archaeological
site of Bangladesh on the western bank of
river Karatoa. The spectacular site is an
imposing landmark in the area having a fortified
long enclosure. Beyond the fortified area,
other ancient ruins fan out within a semi
circle of about 8 km. radius. Several isolated
mounds, the local names of which are Govinda
Bhita Temple, Khodai Pathar Mound, Mankalir
Kunda, Parsuramer Bedi, Jiyat Kunda etc. surround
the fortified city. This 3rd century B. C.
archaeological site is still held to be of
great sanctity by the Hindus. Every year (mid-April)
and once in every 12 years (December) thousands
of Hindu devotees join the bathing ceremony
on the bank of river Karatoa. A visit to the
Mahasthangarh site museum will open up for
one a wide variety of antiquities, ranging
from terracotta objects to gold ornaments
and coins recovered from the site. Also noteworthy
are the shrine of Shah Sultan Bulkhi Mahisawary
and Gokul Medh in the neighbourhood of Mahasthangarh.
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| Paharpur
The largest Buddhist
seat of learning
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| Paharpur
is a small village 5 km west of Jamalganj
railway station in the greater Rajshahi district
where the remains of the most important and
the largest known monastery, south of the
Himalayas has been excavated. This 8th century
A.D. archaeological find covers approximately
an area of 27 acres of land. The entire establishment,
occupying a quadrangular court, measuring
more than 900 ft. and from 12 ft to 15 ft
in height with elaborate gateway complex
on the north, there are 45 cells on
the north and 44 in each of other three sides
with a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture
of the pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly
influenced by those of south-east Asia, especially
Myanmar and Java. It had taken its name from
a high mound, which like Pahar or hillock.
A site museum houses the representative collection
of objects recovered from the area. The excavated
findings have also been preserved at the Varendra
Research Museum at Rajshahi. The antiquities
of the museum include terracotta plaque, images
of different gods and goddesses, potteries,
coins, inscriptions, ornamental bricks and
other minor clay objects. It has been declared
as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Interested
tourists may avail package tours offered by
Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation to visit Bangladesh.
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For derails
please contact Manager (tours) for prices
and booking.
Phone:(880 - 2) 9899288-91,
8811109, 8821548
Fax: (880 - 2) 8811150
e-mail : info@bangladeshtourism.gov.bd
or any Tourist information Center.
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Sitakunda
Chandranath Hindu
Temple
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It
is approximately 37 km far from Chittagong
city. This is famous for Chandranath Hindu
Temple - one of the oldest temples in the
subcontinent. There is also Buddhist Temple
having a footprint of Lord Buddha. These places
particularly the hilltops are regarded as
very sacred by the hindus and buddhist. Shiva
Chaturdashi (14th) festivals is held every
year in February when thousands of pilgrims
assemble which lasts for ten days. There is
also a hot-water spring 5 km to the north
of Sitakunda.
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Sri
Chaitanya Temple
Hindu Temple
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About
500 years old famous temple of Sri Chaitanya
Dev is located at Dhaka Dakhin nearly
45 km south-east from Sylhet town. The
place is revered for being the ancestral
home of the famous Vaishnava saint.
Yearly fair is organized on the fullmoon
day of the bangla month Falgun. Hundreds
and thousand of devotees from home and
abroad attend this colorful fair.
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